All one has to do to be punished is not to escape. It requires neither agency nor dignity, nor does it require work. It is undeniable that we as a country are tough on crime-particularly if we use the word "toughness" to signify acts of aggression.
It is my belief that when we hurt people, we owe something, and one of the things we owe is to face what we have done. In that sense, when it comes to demanding that those who have committed wrongdoing pay that debt, there is nowhere softer on crime than prison. Our criminal justice system at once inflicts harms in ways that are inconsistent with human dignity and safety, and at the same time, is built precisely to excuse people from obligations that do arise from hurting people.
The body politic, however, must punish the oppressor, the murderer, and the assailant, to dissuade and deter others from committing similar crimes. But that which is essential is to so educate the masses that no crimes will be committed in the first place; for a people can be so educated as to shrink entirely from any crime, and indeed regard the crime itself as the greatest chastisement and the most grievous torment and punishment. Thus no crimes would occur in the first place such that punishments would be required.